Current US military space policy is primarily geared toward two countries, China and Russia.
In May 2000
the Washington Post published an article
called “For Pentagon, Asia Moving to Forefront.” The
article stated that, “The Pentagon is looking at
Asia as the most likely arena for future military
conflict, or at least competition.” The article said
the US would double its military presence in the
region and essentially attempt to manage China.
The Pentagon
has become the primary resource extraction service
for corporate capital. Whether it is Caspian Sea oil
and natural gas, rare earth minerals found in
Africa, Libya’s oil deposits, or Venezuelan oil, the
US’s increasingly high-tech military is on the case.
President
Obama’s former National Security Adviser, Gen. James
Jones had previously served as the Supreme Allied
Commander of NATO. In 2006, Gen. Jones told the
media, “NATO is developing a special plan to
safeguard oil and gas fields in the [Caspian Sea]
region…. Our strategic goal is to expand to Eastern
Europe and Africa.”
In a past
quadrennial National Intelligence Strategy report,
former U.S. Director of National Intelligence Dennis
Blair claimed that Russia “may continue to seek
avenues for reasserting power and influence in ways
that complicate U.S. interests…[and] China competes
for the same resources the United States needs, and
is in the process of rapidly modernizing its
military.”
Using NATO as
a military tool, the US is now surrounding Russia
and easily dragged the supposedly European-based
alliance into the Afghanistan war and Libya attack.
The US is turning NATO into a global military
alliance, even to be used in the Asian-Pacific
region.
ENERGY &
MISSILE OFFENSE
In mid-March
of 2009 the Pentagon’s Missile Defense Agency (MDA)
held a conference in Washington. At that meeting
Sen. Carl Levin (D-MI) stated, “Missile defense is
an important element of our nation’s defense. For
example, it is a high priority to field effective
defenses for our forward-deployed forces against the
many hundreds of existing short- and medium-range
missiles.”
Patriot
missiles.The Obama administration is currently deploying “missile defense” (MD) systems in Turkey, Romania, Poland and on Navy destroyers entering the Black Sea. The NATO military noose is tightening around Russia.
Russia has the world’s largest deposits of natural gas and significant supplies of oil. The US has recently built military bases in Romania and Bulgaria and will soon be adding more in Albania. NATO has expanded eastward into Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia, right on Russia’s border. Georgia, Ukraine, Sweden and Finland are also on the list to become members of the cancerous NATO.
An Indian journalist observes,
“The arc of encirclement of Russia gets strengthened. NATO ties facilitate the [eventual] deployment of the US missile defense system in Georgia. The US aims to have a chain of countries tied to ‘partnerships’ with NATO brought into its missile defense system – stretching from its allies in the Baltic to those in Central Europe. The ultimate objective of this is to neutralize the strategic capability of Russia and China and to establish its nuclear superiority. The National Defense Strategy document, issued by the Pentagon on July 31, 2008, portrays Washington’s perception of a resurgent Russia and a rising China as potential adversaries.”Just as we have seen the balkanization of Yugoslavia, Libya, and Iraq by US-NATO it appears that the same strategy has been developed for Russia. With NATO’s continuing military encirclement of Russia the plan appears to be to draw Moscow into a military quagmire in Ukraine that will weaken that nation. The Rand Corporation has studies that call for the break-up of Russia into many smaller pieces thus giving western corporations better access to the vast resource base available there.
The recent announcement by BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa) that they have created a $100 billion international development bank to rival the IMF and World Bank has angered western corporate controlled governments who don’t want any challenge to their management of the global economy. Directly after the BRICS announcement we witnessed an escalation of the US-NATO funded and directed civil war in Ukraine.
The Harper government is now recommending that Canada join the US missile defense program. Canadian military corporations are itching to open the flood gates to the national treasury – the profits from a junior partnership with the US in an arms race in space are too much to pass up. But first more cuts must be made to the Canadian national health care program and other valuable social welfare programs. In the US the military industrial complex has targeted the “entitlement programs” – Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid and what is left of “welfare” for defunding to help pay for the expensive military space technology agenda.
Canada has also undertaken the construction of “armed combat vessels” at the Irving Shipyard in Halifax. This $25 billion program, the largest military appropriation in Canadian history, was supported by every political party in the country. Why does Canada need such a monumental war ship building program?
THE NAVY’S EXPANDING ROLE
As ice melts in the Arctic, the US Navy anticipates that it will have to increase its presence in the region to “protect shipping”. Over the past 25 years, the Arctic has seen a 40% reduction in ice as a result of global warming. Maine’s Independent Senator Angus King recently wrote “gas and oil reserves that were previously inaccessible” will soon be available for extraction. Last spring Sen. King took a ride on a US nuclear submarine under the Arctic ice. Also along for the ride was Admiral Jonathan Greenert, the chief of naval operations, who told the New York Times: “We need to be sure that our sensors, weapons and people are proficient in this part of the world,” so that we can “own the undersea domain and get anywhere there.”
A new Navy
report called “US Navy Arctic Roadmap: 2014-2030”
states: “Ice in the Arctic has been receding faster
than we previously thought…and offers an increase in
activity.” The Arctic region holds a plethora of
undiscovered fossil fuels and natural resources,
including an estimated 90 billion barrels of oil,
1,669 trillion cubic feet of natural gas and 44
billion barrels of natural gas liquids, the roadmap
says.
The report
warns that the Navy will face serious logistical
challenges and will need to examine ways to
distribute fuel in the region to “air and surface
platforms”. Operating bases will be needed to host
deployed military personnel. Partnerships with
nations that border the Arctic and more warships
will be needed to ensure that the undersea resources
are kept in the hands of US-NATO and away from
competitors like Russia.
US Secretary
of War Chuck Hagel stated in late 2013 that, “By
taking advantage of multilateral training
opportunities with partners in the region, we will
enhance our cold-weather operational experience, and
strengthen our military-to-military ties with other
Arctic nations.”
SCUPPERING
PEACE
President
Obama has in the past called for the abolition of
nuclear weapons. The Russians, watching an advancing
NATO and MD deployments near their borders, are
telling the world that any real hopes for serious
nuclear weapons reductions are in jeopardy.
Russia and
China attempt to prohibit space weapons at the
United Nations.
Former Soviet
president Mikhail Gorbachev delivered the opening
address at the “Overcoming Nuclear Dangers”
conference in Rome on April 16, 2009. He noted,
“Unless we address the need to demilitarize
international relations, reduce military budgets,
put an end to the creation of new kinds of weapons
and prevent weaponization of outer space, all talk
about a nuclear-weapon-free world will be just
inconsequential rhetoric.”
The entire US
military empire is tied together using space
technology. With military satellites in space the US
can see virtually everything on the Earth, can
intercept all communications on the planet, and can
target virtually any place at any time. Russia and
China understand that the US military goal is to
achieve “full
spectrum dominance”
on behalf of corporate capital.
Using new
space technologies to coordinate and direct modern
warfare also enables the military industrial complex
to reap massive profits as it constructs the
architecture for what the aerospace industry claims
will be the “largest industrial project” in Earth
history.
TARGET: ASIA
The deployment
of Navy Aegis destroyers in the Asian-Pacific
region, with MD interceptors on-board, ostensibly to
protect against North Korean missile launches, gives
the US greater ability to launch preemptive
first-strike attacks on China.
The US now has
30 ground-based MD interceptors deployed in South
Korea. Many peace activists there maintain that the
ultimate target of these systems is not North Korea,
but China and Russia.
Europe’s
leaders are complicit in Full Spectrum Dominance.
The current US
military expansion underway in Hawaii, South Korea,
Japan, Guam, Okinawa, Taiwan, Australia, Philippines
and other Pacific nations is indeed a key strategy
in this offensive “pivot” to control China. An
additional US goal is to have the “host” countries
make significant contributions toward helping the
Pentagon cover the cost of this massively expensive
escalation.
For many years
the US Space Command has been annually war gaming a
first-strike attack on China. Set in the year 2017
the Pentagon first launches the military space plan
that flies through the heavens and unleashes a
devastating first-strike attack on China’s nuclear
forces – part of the new “Global Strike” program. In
the war game China then attempts to launch a
retaliatory strike with its tens of nuclear missiles
capable of hitting the west coast of the continental
US. But US “missile defense” systems, currently
deployed in Japan, South Korea, Australia, Guam and
Taiwan, help take out China’s disabled nuclear
response.
Obama’s former
Secretary of Defense Robert Gates’ comments were
quite revealing in 2009 when he said, “We’re
converting more Navy Aegis ships to have ballistic
missile defense that would help against China.”
Missile
defense, sold to the public as a purely defensive
system, is really designed by the Pentagon to be the
shield after the first-strike sword has lunged into
the heart of a particular nation’s nuclear arsenal.
Living in
Bath, Maine, I have a special perspective on this
US-China military competition. In my town, the Navy
builds the Aegis destroyers that are outfitted with
MD systems. Congressional leaders from my state
maintain that more Pentagon funds for Aegis
shipbuilding are needed to “contain” China.
Renowned
author Noam Chomsky says US foreign and military
policy is now all about controlling most of the
world’s oil supply as a “lever of world domination.”
One way to keep Europe, China, India and other
emerging markets dependent on the US and in sync
with its policies is to maintain control of the
fossil fuel supply they’re reliant on. Even as the
US economy is collapsing, the Pentagon appears to be
saying, whoever controls the keys to the world’s
economic engine still remains in charge.
China, for
example, imports up to 80% of its oil on ships
through the Yellow Sea. If any competitor nation was
able to militarily control that transit route and
choke off China’s oil supply, its economy could be
held hostage.
One is able to
see how the Pentagon will use the South Korean Navy
base on Jeju Island, now being constructed despite a
seven-year determined non-violent campaign opposing
the base, to support the potential coastal blockade
of China.
Victim of US nuclear weapons: Hiroshima, 1945.
Victim of Anglo-American nuclear weapons: Fallujah,
2004.
CONCLUSIONS
For many years
Russia and China have introduced resolutions at the
UN calling for negotiations on a new treaty that
would ban weapons in space. Since the mid-‘80s every
UN member nation has supported the “Prevention of an
Arms Race in Outer Space” (PAROS) resolution, with
the exception of the US, Israel, and Micronesia.
This was true during the Clinton presidency as well
as during the reign of George W. Bush and now under
Obama as well.
A full-blown
arms race between the US, Russia and China will be a
disaster for the world and would make life on Earth
less secure. At the very time that global resources
are urgently needed to deal with the coming harsh
realities of climate change and growing poverty, we
can hardly afford to see more money wasted on the
further militarization of space and greater
superpower conflict.
The Pentagon
actually has the largest carbon boot print on the
planet. The US insisted that the Pentagon be
excluded from the Kyoto climate change protocols and
refused to sign the agreements unless the Pentagon
was exempted.
As the US
undertakes arming the world to the benefit of
corporate globalization our local communities have
become addicted to military spending. As we oppose
the aggressive US military empire overseas we must
also talk about the job issue back at home. Calling
for conversion of the military industrial complex,
demanding that our industrial base be transformed to
create a renewable energy infrastructure for the 21st
century, helps us come into coalition with weapons
production workers who must now support the killing
machine if they hope to feed their families.
UK
Ministry of Defence warns of new technologies’
potential to trigger a ‘doomsday scenario’.
Studies have
long shown that conversion from military production
to creating needed systems like rail, solar or wind
turbines not only help deal with the challenges of
climate change but also create many more jobs.
It’s
ultimately a question about the soul of the nation –
what does it say about us as a people when we
continue to build weapons to kill people around the
world so workers can put food on the table back
home?
What is needed
now more than ever is unified global campaigning
across issue lines. Peace, social justice,
environment, labor and other movements must work
harder to link our issues and build integrated
grassroots movements against the destructive power
of the corporate oligarchies that run most of our
western governments. The rush to privatize social
welfare and the privatization of foreign and
military policy must be challenged if we are to
successfully protect the future generations.
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OneLove
:::MME:::
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OneLove
:::MME:::